SERVICES PROVIDED & EXPENSES ANTICIPATED

                                ALL WORK IS QUOTED FREE OF CHARGE & FULL
                               CONFIDENTIALITY GUARANTEED TO ALL CLIENTS
provisional
applications
         protect rights to invention with 'Patent Pending' status & provide
                              an earlier 'effective filing date' for a full application for the same
                              invention filed up to one year later that is useful in examination
                              by prohibiting citation of prior art references published afterward:
                              $(240 - 740) + $110 Filing Fee; Average Total Expense: $600.

searches              determine the basis for patentability: advance payment comprises
                              payment in full if the pertinent prior art 'anticipates' the invention:
                              $150 - $350 advance payment; Average Expense: $250; while

                              full searches: required of accelerated examination; are also very
                              useful to any full application by defining the scope and content of
                              the prior art that can be cited in rejection during the examination:
                              $450 - $1,050 incl. 1/3 advance; Average Total Expense: $750.
full, National
applications         are prepared with formal drawings in full and proper condition for
                              allowance & publication as the patent by the US Patent Office and
                              are filed electronically: saving $82; with request for non-publication
                              of the application avoiding a $300 fee and encouraging 'Allowance'
                              as the only way the full Application can be published, thank you.
                              $(1,500 - 4,500) + $462 Fees; Total Average Expense: $3,462.
petitions to
make special       requesting accelerated examination avoid excessive backlogs
                              for examination of about three years, require a full patentability
                              search and must be filed with the application electronically:
                              $(500 - $900) + $130 Filing Fee; Total Ave. Expense: $830.

prosecution         consists primarily of 'Replies' to Office 'actions' overcoming the
                              grounds of rejection: 'anticipation by' or 'obviousness in view of'
                              the prior art, predominantly; as necessary to achieve allowance.
                              $(300 - 1,200) per reply: one is average; Average Expense: $750.

continuations      're-start' examination in response to final rejection if the application
                              was not filed in full condition for allowance.  The only alternative is:

appeal                   which requires filing Notice of and a Brief in Support of Appeal:
                              $(600 - 2,400) + $540 Filing Fees; Total Ave. Expense $2,040.

maintenance        fees are required to keep U.S. Utility (non-design) Patents in force:
                              $   490 is payable 3 - 3.5, or $   555 is due 3.5 - 4, years after issue;
                              $1,240 is payable 7 - 7.5, or $1,305 is due 7.5 - 8, years after issue;
                              $2,055 is payable 11-11.5, or $2,120 due 11.5-12, years after issue.

Office fees           above are for 'Small Entities': no more than 250 employees;
                              'Large Entities' generally pay double the fees given here.